#Binge eating scale spss code manual#

In Jordan, results showed that 16.9% of females (mean ageвЂ‰=вЂ‰13) reported BE and 1.8% were considered as suffering from BED. Other findings revealed that 82% of females and 76% of males (mean ageвЂ‰=вЂ‰20вЂ‰years) had experienced at least one BE episode. Older studies done in Egypt first showed evidence for BE, without reporting any prevalence rates. Arabic countries and LebanonД«ED research remains limited in the Arab-speaking countries, despite overweight and obesity being important public health issues. In addition to other similarities, BED and substance use can both be induced by stress and major life events, childhood trauma, neglect, and abuse. Furthermore, researchers have found BED to share characteristics with substance use and addictive disorders. These findings support the hypothesis that risk factors associated with BED are similar to those with psychiatric disorders and obesity. sexual/physical abuse, other parental problems), parental depression, negative self-evaluation, vulnerability to obesity, and repeated exposure to negative comments about shape, weight, or eating were associated with BED. Previous findings showed that adverse childhood experiences (i.e. The disorder was found to be more common in the population suffering from obesity, and it has been associated with several psychiatric (anxiety, depression, obsessiveвЂ“compulsive disorder) and physical comorbidities (diabetes, hypertension).

In fact, as Lebanon and other countries in the Middle Eastern and North African region continue to develop and undergo epidemiologic transition and cultural change, the burden of ED in these countries is rising. While there is a stabilization - even a lowering -of the incidence rates of eating disorders in Caucasian North American and Northern European groups, increased rates appear in Arab and Asian countries.

Previous reviews showed that ED most frequently afflict young Western females within high-income and industrialized Western Europe and North America, but do also occur in diverse countries and cultures worldwide. A large study, pooling results from different community surveys done across 14 countries (high, upper-middle, and lower-middle income countries), revealed an average lifetime prevalence estimate of 1.9% for BED, making it the most common ED.

#Binge eating scale spss code manual#

Diagnosis of BED according to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5), is based on the occurrence of at least one BE episode per week for three consecutive months these episodes are characterized by the consumption of larger amounts of food in a short period when compared to the typical amounts for most people under similar circumstances, accompanied by a sense of loss of control over eating and a marked distress during these episodes. Also, being dissatisfied with oneвЂ™s body size, having a history of sexual abuse, family history of binge eating, increased depressive/anxiety symptoms, and lower self-esteem seem to be associated with higher BES scores.Д«inge eating disorder (BED) is an eating disorder (ED) characterized by recurrent episodes of binge eating (BE) without subsequent compensatory behaviors, such as self-induced vomiting or over-exercising. The Arabic version of BES could be a useful tool for screening and assessing the binge eating behaviors in clinical practice and research. Higher expressive suppression facet score was associated with lower binge eating. Higher BMI, depression, anxiety, emotional eating, greater body dissatisfaction, and more pressure from media to lose weight were associated with higher binge eating. The confirmatory factor analysis revealed an adequate fit to the model with satisfactory Maximum Likelihood Chi-Square/Degrees of Freedom (П‡ 2/df), Steiger-Lind RMSEA, Joreskog GFI, and AGFI. The internal consistency of the measurement was adequate (CronbachвЂ™s alphaвЂ‰=вЂ‰0.86). All items could be extracted from the list. The factor analysis suggested a two-factor structure for the BES explaining a total of 41.4% of the variance. Three hierarchical stepwise linear regressions were conducted to assess factors associated with binge eating. An exploratory factor analysis was executed on Sample 1, followed by a confirmatory factor analysis on Sample 2 using the structure obtained in Sample 1.

The sample was divided into two separate samples (405 for sample 1 and 406 for sample 2). The BES was administered to study its psychometric properties. This cross-sectional study, conducted between January and May 2018, enrolled 811 adult participants from all districts of Lebanon. The secondary objective was to evaluate factors associated with binge eating. To test the psychometric properties of the Arabic version of the Binge Eating Scale (BES), a self-questionnaire assessing binge eating, in a sample of the Lebanese population.